API Specification¶
Packages:
gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1alpha2
Package v1alpha2 contains API Schema definitions for the gateway.networking.k8s.io API group.
Resource Types:Gateway ¶
Gateway represents an instance of a service-traffic handling infrastructure by binding Listeners to a set of IP addresses.
Field | Description | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
apiVersion
string |
gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1alpha2
|
||||||
kind
string
|
Gateway |
||||||
metadata
Kubernetes meta/v1.ObjectMeta
|
Refer to the Kubernetes API documentation for the fields of the
metadata field.
|
||||||
spec
GatewaySpec
|
Spec defines the desired state of Gateway.
|
||||||
status
GatewayStatus
|
Status defines the current state of Gateway. |
GatewayClass ¶
GatewayClass describes a class of Gateways available to the user for creating Gateway resources.
It is recommended that this resource be used as a template for Gateways. This means that a Gateway is based on the state of the GatewayClass at the time it was created and changes to the GatewayClass or associated parameters are not propagated down to existing Gateways. This recommendation is intended to limit the blast radius of changes to GatewayClass or associated parameters. If implementations choose to propagate GatewayClass changes to existing Gateways, that MUST be clearly documented by the implementation.
Whenever one or more Gateways are using a GatewayClass, implementations MUST
add the gateway-exists-finalizer.gateway.networking.k8s.io
finalizer on the
associated GatewayClass. This ensures that a GatewayClass associated with a
Gateway is not deleted while in use.
GatewayClass is a Cluster level resource.
Field | Description | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
apiVersion
string |
gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1alpha2
|
||||||
kind
string
|
GatewayClass |
||||||
metadata
Kubernetes meta/v1.ObjectMeta
|
Refer to the Kubernetes API documentation for the fields of the
metadata field.
|
||||||
spec
GatewayClassSpec
|
Spec defines the desired state of GatewayClass.
|
||||||
status
GatewayClassStatus
|
Status defines the current state of GatewayClass. |
HTTPRoute ¶
HTTPRoute provides a way to route HTTP requests. This includes the capability to match requests by hostname, path, header, or query param. Filters can be used to specify additional processing steps. Backends specify where matching requests should be routed.
Field | Description | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
apiVersion
string |
gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1alpha2
|
||||||
kind
string
|
HTTPRoute |
||||||
metadata
Kubernetes meta/v1.ObjectMeta
|
Refer to the Kubernetes API documentation for the fields of the
metadata field.
|
||||||
spec
HTTPRouteSpec
|
Spec defines the desired state of HTTPRoute.
|
||||||
status
HTTPRouteStatus
|
Status defines the current state of HTTPRoute. |
ReferencePolicy ¶
ReferencePolicy identifies kinds of resources in other namespaces that are trusted to reference the specified kinds of resources in the same namespace as the policy.
Each ReferencePolicy can be used to represent a unique trust relationship. Additional Reference Policies can be used to add to the set of trusted sources of inbound references for the namespace they are defined within.
All cross-namespace references in Gateway API (with the exception of cross-namespace Gateway-route attachment) require a ReferencePolicy.
Support: Core
Field | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
apiVersion
string |
gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1alpha2
|
||||
kind
string
|
ReferencePolicy |
||||
metadata
Kubernetes meta/v1.ObjectMeta
|
Refer to the Kubernetes API documentation for the fields of the
metadata field.
|
||||
spec
ReferencePolicySpec
|
Spec defines the desired state of ReferencePolicy.
|
TCPRoute ¶
TCPRoute provides a way to route TCP requests. When combined with a Gateway listener, it can be used to forward connections on the port specified by the listener to a set of backends specified by the TCPRoute.
Field | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
apiVersion
string |
gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1alpha2
|
||||
kind
string
|
TCPRoute |
||||
metadata
Kubernetes meta/v1.ObjectMeta
|
Refer to the Kubernetes API documentation for the fields of the
metadata field.
|
||||
spec
TCPRouteSpec
|
Spec defines the desired state of TCPRoute.
|
||||
status
TCPRouteStatus
|
Status defines the current state of TCPRoute. |
TLSRoute ¶
The TLSRoute resource is similar to TCPRoute, but can be configured to match against TLS-specific metadata. This allows more flexibility in matching streams for a given TLS listener.
If you need to forward traffic to a single target for a TLS listener, you could choose to use a TCPRoute with a TLS listener.
Field | Description | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
apiVersion
string |
gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1alpha2
|
||||||
kind
string
|
TLSRoute |
||||||
metadata
Kubernetes meta/v1.ObjectMeta
|
Refer to the Kubernetes API documentation for the fields of the
metadata field.
|
||||||
spec
TLSRouteSpec
|
Spec defines the desired state of TLSRoute.
|
||||||
status
TLSRouteStatus
|
Status defines the current state of TLSRoute. |
UDPRoute ¶
UDPRoute provides a way to route UDP traffic. When combined with a Gateway listener, it can be used to forward traffic on the port specified by the listener to a set of backends specified by the UDPRoute.
Field | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
apiVersion
string |
gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1alpha2
|
||||
kind
string
|
UDPRoute |
||||
metadata
Kubernetes meta/v1.ObjectMeta
|
Refer to the Kubernetes API documentation for the fields of the
metadata field.
|
||||
spec
UDPRouteSpec
|
Spec defines the desired state of UDPRoute.
|
||||
status
UDPRouteStatus
|
Status defines the current state of UDPRoute. |
AddressMatch ¶
(Appears on: AddressRouteMatches)
AddressMatch defines matching rules for network addresses by type.
Field | Description |
---|---|
type
AddressType
|
(Optional)
Type of the address, either IPAddress or NamedAddress. If NamedAddress is used this is a custom and specific value for each implementation to handle (and add validation for) according to their own needs. For IPAddress the implementor may expect either IPv4 or IPv6. Support: Core (IPAddress) Support: Custom (NamedAddress) |
value
string
|
Value of the address. The validity of the values will depend on the type and support by the controller. If implementations support proxy-protocol (see: https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt) they must respect the connection metadata from proxy-protocol in the match logic implemented for these address values. Examples: Support: Core |
AddressRouteMatches ¶
(Appears on: TCPRouteRule, UDPRouteRule)
AddressRouteMatches defines AddressMatch rules for inbound traffic according to source and/or destination address of a packet or connection.
Field | Description |
---|---|
sourceAddresses
[]AddressMatch
|
SourceAddresses indicates the originating (source) network addresses which are valid for routing traffic. Support: Extended |
destinationAddresses
[]AddressMatch
|
DestinationAddresses indicates the destination network addresses which are valid for routing traffic. Support: Extended |
AddressType
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: AddressMatch, GatewayAddress)
AddressType defines how a network address is represented as a text string.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Hostname" |
A Hostname represents a DNS based ingress point. This is similar to the corresponding hostname field in Kubernetes load balancer status. For example, this concept may be used for cloud load balancers where a DNS name is used to expose a load balancer. Support: Extended |
"IPAddress" |
A textual representation of a numeric IP address. IPv4 addresses must be in dotted-decimal form. IPv6 addresses must be in a standard IPv6 text representation (see RFC 5952). This type is intended for specific addresses. Address ranges are not supported (e.g. you can not use a CIDR range like 127.0.0.0/24 as an IPAddress). Support: Extended |
"NamedAddress" |
A NamedAddress provides a way to reference a specific IP address by name. For example, this may be a name or other unique identifier that refers to a resource on a cloud provider such as a static IP. Support: Implementation-Specific |
AllowedRoutes ¶
(Appears on: Listener)
AllowedRoutes defines which Routes may be attached to this Listener.
Field | Description |
---|---|
namespaces
RouteNamespaces
|
(Optional)
Namespaces indicates namespaces from which Routes may be attached to this Listener. This is restricted to the namespace of this Gateway by default. Support: Core |
kinds
[]RouteGroupKind
|
(Optional)
Kinds specifies the groups and kinds of Routes that are allowed to bind to this Gateway Listener. When unspecified or empty, the kinds of Routes selected are determined using the Listener protocol. A RouteGroupKind MUST correspond to kinds of Routes that are compatible with the application protocol specified in the Listener’s Protocol field. If an implementation does not support or recognize this resource type, it MUST set the “ResolvedRefs” condition to False for this Listener with the “InvalidRouteKinds” reason. Support: Core |
AnnotationKey
(string
alias)¶
AnnotationKey is the key of an annotation in Gateway API. This is used for validation of maps such as TLS options. This matches the Kubernetes “qualified name” validation that is used for annotations and other common values.
Valid values include:
- example
- example.com
- example.com/path
- example.com/path.html
Invalid values include:
- example~ - “~” is an invalid character
- example.com. - can not start or end with “.”
AnnotationValue
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: GatewayTLSConfig)
AnnotationValue is the value of an annotation in Gateway API. This is used for validation of maps such as TLS options. This roughly matches Kubernetes annotation validation, although the length validation in that case is based on the entire size of the annotations struct.
BackendObjectReference ¶
(Appears on: BackendRef, HTTPRequestMirrorFilter)
BackendObjectReference defines how an ObjectReference that is specific to BackendRef. It includes a few additional fields and features than a regular ObjectReference.
Note that when a namespace is specified, a ReferencePolicy object is required in the referent namespace to allow that namespace’s owner to accept the reference. See the ReferencePolicy documentation for details.
The API object must be valid in the cluster; the Group and Kind must be registered in the cluster for this reference to be valid.
References to objects with invalid Group and Kind are not valid, and must be rejected by the implementation, with appropriate Conditions set on the containing object.
Field | Description |
---|---|
group
Group
|
(Optional)
Group is the group of the referent. For example, “networking.k8s.io”. When unspecified (empty string), core API group is inferred. |
kind
Kind
|
(Optional)
Kind is kind of the referent. For example “HTTPRoute” or “Service”. Defaults to “Service” when not specified. |
name
ObjectName
|
Name is the name of the referent. |
namespace
Namespace
|
(Optional)
Namespace is the namespace of the backend. When unspecified, the local namespace is inferred. Note that when a namespace is specified, a ReferencePolicy object is required in the referent namespace to allow that namespace’s owner to accept the reference. See the ReferencePolicy documentation for details. Support: Core |
port
PortNumber
|
(Optional)
Port specifies the destination port number to use for this resource. Port is required when the referent is a Kubernetes Service. For other resources, destination port might be derived from the referent resource or this field. |
BackendRef ¶
(Appears on: HTTPBackendRef, TCPRouteRule, TLSRouteRule, UDPRouteRule)
BackendRef defines how a Route should forward a request to a Kubernetes resource.
Note that when a namespace is specified, a ReferencePolicy object is required in the referent namespace to allow that namespace’s owner to accept the reference. See the ReferencePolicy documentation for details.
Field | Description |
---|---|
BackendObjectReference
BackendObjectReference
|
(Members of BackendObjectReference references a Kubernetes object. |
weight
int32
|
(Optional)
Weight specifies the proportion of requests forwarded to the referenced backend. This is computed as weight/(sum of all weights in this BackendRefs list). For non-zero values, there may be some epsilon from the exact proportion defined here depending on the precision an implementation supports. Weight is not a percentage and the sum of weights does not need to equal 100. If only one backend is specified and it has a weight greater than 0, 100% of the traffic is forwarded to that backend. If weight is set to 0, no traffic should be forwarded for this entry. If unspecified, weight defaults to 1. Support for this field varies based on the context where used. |
CommonRouteSpec ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteSpec, TCPRouteSpec, TLSRouteSpec, UDPRouteSpec)
CommonRouteSpec defines the common attributes that all Routes MUST include within their spec.
Field | Description |
---|---|
parentRefs
[]ParentReference
|
(Optional)
ParentRefs references the resources (usually Gateways) that a Route wants to be attached to. Note that the referenced parent resource needs to allow this for the attachment to be complete. For Gateways, that means the Gateway needs to allow attachment from Routes of this kind and namespace. The only kind of parent resource with “Core” support is Gateway. This API may be extended in the future to support additional kinds of parent resources such as one of the route kinds. It is invalid to reference an identical parent more than once. It is valid to reference multiple distinct sections within the same parent resource, such as 2 Listeners within a Gateway. It is possible to separately reference multiple distinct objects that may be collapsed by an implementation. For example, some implementations may choose to merge compatible Gateway Listeners together. If that is the case, the list of routes attached to those resources should also be merged. |
FromNamespaces
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: RouteNamespaces)
FromNamespaces specifies namespace from which Routes may be attached to a Gateway.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"All" |
Routes in all namespaces may be attached to this Gateway. |
"Same" |
Only Routes in the same namespace as the Gateway may be attached to this Gateway. |
"Selector" |
Only Routes in namespaces selected by the selector may be attached to this Gateway. |
GatewayAddress ¶
(Appears on: GatewaySpec, GatewayStatus)
GatewayAddress describes an address that can be bound to a Gateway.
Field | Description |
---|---|
type
AddressType
|
(Optional)
Type of the address. |
value
string
|
Value of the address. The validity of the values will depend on the type and support by the controller. Examples: |
GatewayClassConditionReason
(string
alias)¶
GatewayClassConditionReason defines the set of reasons that explain why a particular GatewayClass condition type has been raised.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Accepted" |
This reason is used with the “Accepted” condition when the condition is true. |
"InvalidParameters" |
This reason is used with the “Accepted” condition when the GatewayClass was not accepted because the parametersRef field was invalid, with more detail in the message. |
"Waiting" |
This reason is used with the “Accepted” condition when the requested controller has not yet made a decision about whether to admit the GatewayClass. It is the default Reason on a new GatewayClass. |
GatewayClassConditionType
(string
alias)¶
GatewayClassConditionType is the type for status conditions on Gateway resources. This type should be used with the GatewayClassStatus.Conditions field.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Accepted" |
This condition indicates whether the GatewayClass has been accepted by
the controller requested in the This condition defaults to Unknown, and MUST be set by a controller when it sees a GatewayClass using its controller string. The status of this condition MUST be set to True if the controller will support provisioning Gateways using this class. Otherwise, this status MUST be set to False. If the status is set to False, the controller SHOULD set a Message and Reason as an explanation. Possible reasons for this condition to be true are:
Possible reasons for this condition to be False are:
Controllers should prefer to use the values of GatewayClassConditionReason for the corresponding Reason, where appropriate. |
GatewayClassSpec ¶
(Appears on: GatewayClass)
GatewayClassSpec reflects the configuration of a class of Gateways.
Field | Description |
---|---|
controllerName
GatewayController
|
ControllerName is the name of the controller that is managing Gateways of this class. The value of this field MUST be a domain prefixed path. Example: “example.net/gateway-controller”. This field is not mutable and cannot be empty. Support: Core |
parametersRef
ParametersReference
|
(Optional)
ParametersRef is a reference to a resource that contains the configuration parameters corresponding to the GatewayClass. This is optional if the controller does not require any additional configuration. ParametersRef can reference a standard Kubernetes resource, i.e. ConfigMap, or an implementation-specific custom resource. The resource can be cluster-scoped or namespace-scoped. If the referent cannot be found, the GatewayClass’s “InvalidParameters” status condition will be true. Support: Custom |
description
string
|
(Optional)
Description helps describe a GatewayClass with more details. |
GatewayClassStatus ¶
(Appears on: GatewayClass)
GatewayClassStatus is the current status for the GatewayClass.
Field | Description |
---|---|
conditions
[]Kubernetes meta/v1.Condition
|
(Optional)
Conditions is the current status from the controller for this GatewayClass. Controllers should prefer to publish conditions using values of GatewayClassConditionType for the type of each Condition. |
GatewayConditionReason
(string
alias)¶
GatewayConditionReason defines the set of reasons that explain why a particular Gateway condition type has been raised.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"AddressNotAssigned" |
This reason is used with the “Ready” condition when none of the requested addresses have been assigned to the Gateway. This reason can be used to express a range of circumstances, including (but not limited to) IPAM address exhaustion, invalid or unsupported address requests, or a named address not being found. |
"ListenersNotReady" |
This reason is used with the “Ready” condition when one or more Listeners are not ready to serve traffic. |
"ListenersNotValid" |
This reason is used with the “Ready” condition when one or more Listeners have an invalid or unsupported configuration and cannot be configured on the Gateway. |
"NoResources" |
This reason is used with the “Scheduled” condition when the Gateway is not scheduled because insufficient infrastructure resources are available. |
"NotReconciled" |
This reason is used with the “Scheduled” condition when no controller has reconciled the Gateway. |
"Ready" |
This reason is used with the “Ready” condition when the condition is true. |
"Scheduled" |
This reason is used with the “Scheduled” condition when the condition is true. |
GatewayConditionType
(string
alias)¶
GatewayConditionType is a type of condition associated with a Gateway. This type should be used with the GatewayStatus.Conditions field.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Ready" |
This condition is true when the Gateway is expected to be able to serve traffic. Note that this does not indicate that the Gateway configuration is current or even complete (e.g. the controller may still not have reconciled the latest version, or some parts of the configuration could be missing). If both the “ListenersNotValid” and “ListenersNotReady” reasons are true, the Gateway controller should prefer the “ListenersNotValid” reason. Possible reasons for this condition to be true are:
Possible reasons for this condition to be False are:
Controllers may raise this condition with other reasons, but should prefer to use the reasons listed above to improve interoperability. |
"Scheduled" |
This condition is true when the controller managing the Gateway has scheduled the Gateway to the underlying network infrastructure. Possible reasons for this condition to be true are:
Possible reasons for this condition to be False are:
Controllers may raise this condition with other reasons, but should prefer to use the reasons listed above to improve interoperability. |
GatewayController
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: GatewayClassSpec, RouteParentStatus)
GatewayController is the name of a Gateway API controller. It must be a domain prefixed path.
Valid values include:
- “example.com/bar”
Invalid values include:
- “example.com” - must include path
- “foo.example.com” - must include path
GatewaySpec ¶
(Appears on: Gateway)
GatewaySpec defines the desired state of Gateway.
Not all possible combinations of options specified in the Spec are valid. Some invalid configurations can be caught synchronously via a webhook, but there are many cases that will require asynchronous signaling via the GatewayStatus block.
Field | Description |
---|---|
gatewayClassName
ObjectName
|
GatewayClassName used for this Gateway. This is the name of a GatewayClass resource. |
listeners
[]Listener
|
Listeners associated with this Gateway. Listeners define logical endpoints that are bound on this Gateway’s addresses. At least one Listener MUST be specified. Each listener in a Gateway must have a unique combination of Hostname, Port, and Protocol. An implementation MAY group Listeners by Port and then collapse each group of Listeners into a single Listener if the implementation determines that the Listeners in the group are “compatible”. An implementation MAY also group together and collapse compatible Listeners belonging to different Gateways. For example, an implementation might consider Listeners to be compatible with each other if all of the following conditions are met:
If the implementation does collapse compatible Listeners, the hostname provided in the incoming client request MUST be matched to a Listener to find the correct set of Routes. The incoming hostname MUST be matched using the Hostname field for each Listener in order of most to least specific. That is, exact matches must be processed before wildcard matches. If this field specifies multiple Listeners that have the same Port value but are not compatible, the implementation must raise a “Conflicted” condition in the Listener status. Support: Core |
addresses
[]GatewayAddress
|
(Optional)
Addresses requested for this Gateway. This is optional and behavior can depend on the implementation. If a value is set in the spec and the requested address is invalid or unavailable, the implementation MUST indicate this in the associated entry in GatewayStatus.Addresses. The Addresses field represents a request for the address(es) on the “outside of the Gateway”, that traffic bound for this Gateway will use. This could be the IP address or hostname of an external load balancer or other networking infrastructure, or some other address that traffic will be sent to. The .listener.hostname field is used to route traffic that has already arrived at the Gateway to the correct in-cluster destination. If no Addresses are specified, the implementation MAY schedule the Gateway in an implementation-specific manner, assigning an appropriate set of Addresses. The implementation MUST bind all Listeners to every GatewayAddress that it assigns to the Gateway and add a corresponding entry in GatewayStatus.Addresses. Support: Extended |
GatewayStatus ¶
(Appears on: Gateway)
GatewayStatus defines the observed state of Gateway.
Field | Description |
---|---|
addresses
[]GatewayAddress
|
(Optional)
Addresses lists the IP addresses that have actually been bound to the Gateway. These addresses may differ from the addresses in the Spec, e.g. if the Gateway automatically assigns an address from a reserved pool. |
conditions
[]Kubernetes meta/v1.Condition
|
(Optional)
Conditions describe the current conditions of the Gateway. Implementations should prefer to express Gateway conditions
using the Known condition types are:
|
listeners
[]ListenerStatus
|
(Optional)
Listeners provide status for each unique listener port defined in the Spec. |
GatewayTLSConfig ¶
(Appears on: Listener)
GatewayTLSConfig describes a TLS configuration.
Field | Description |
---|---|
mode
TLSModeType
|
(Optional)
Mode defines the TLS behavior for the TLS session initiated by the client. There are two possible modes:
Support: Core |
certificateRefs
[]*sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1alpha2.SecretObjectReference
|
(Optional)
CertificateRefs contains a series of references to Kubernetes objects that contains TLS certificates and private keys. These certificates are used to establish a TLS handshake for requests that match the hostname of the associated listener. A single CertificateRef to a Kubernetes Secret has “Core” support. Implementations MAY choose to support attaching multiple certificates to a Listener, but this behavior is implementation-specific. References to a resource in different namespace are invalid UNLESS there is a ReferencePolicy in the target namespace that allows the certificate to be attached. If a ReferencePolicy does not allow this reference, the “ResolvedRefs” condition MUST be set to False for this listener with the “InvalidCertificateRef” reason. This field is required to have at least one element when the mode is set to “Terminate” (default) and is optional otherwise. CertificateRefs can reference to standard Kubernetes resources, i.e. Secret, or implementation-specific custom resources. Support: Core - A single reference to a Kubernetes Secret of type kubernetes.io/tls Support: Implementation-specific (More than one reference or other resource types) |
options
map[sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1alpha2.AnnotationKey]sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1alpha2.AnnotationValue
|
(Optional)
Options are a list of key/value pairs to enable extended TLS configuration for each implementation. For example, configuring the minimum TLS version or supported cipher suites. A set of common keys MAY be defined by the API in the future. To avoid
any ambiguity, implementation-specific definitions MUST use
domain-prefixed names, such as Support: Implementation-specific |
Group
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: BackendObjectReference, LocalObjectReference, ParametersReference, ParentReference, PolicyTargetReference, ReferencePolicyFrom, ReferencePolicyTo, RouteGroupKind, SecretObjectReference)
Group refers to a Kubernetes Group. It must either be an empty string or a RFC 1123 subdomain.
This validation is based off of the corresponding Kubernetes validation: https://github.com/kubernetes/apimachinery/blob/02cfb53916346d085a6c6c7c66f882e3c6b0eca6/pkg/util/validation/validation.go#L208
Valid values include:
- ”” - empty string implies core Kubernetes API group
- “networking.k8s.io”
- “foo.example.com”
Invalid values include:
- “example.com/bar” - “/” is an invalid character
HTTPBackendRef ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteRule)
HTTPBackendRef defines how a HTTPRoute should forward an HTTP request.
Field | Description |
---|---|
BackendRef
BackendRef
|
(Members of BackendRef is a reference to a backend to forward matched requests to. If the referent cannot be found, this HTTPBackendRef is invalid and must
be dropped from the Gateway. The controller must ensure the
“ResolvedRefs” condition on the Route is set to If there is a cross-namespace reference to an existing object
that is not covered by a ReferencePolicy, the controller must ensure the
“ResolvedRefs” condition on the Route is set to In either error case, the Message of the Support: Custom |
filters
[]HTTPRouteFilter
|
(Optional)
Filters defined at this level should be executed if and only if the request is being forwarded to the backend defined here. Support: Custom (For broader support of filters, use the Filters field in HTTPRouteRule.) |
HTTPHeader ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRequestHeaderFilter)
HTTPHeader represents an HTTP Header name and value as defined by RFC 7230.
Field | Description |
---|---|
name
HTTPHeaderName
|
Name is the name of the HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching MUST be case insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2). If multiple entries specify equivalent header names, the first entry with an equivalent name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent entries with an equivalent header name MUST be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity of header names, “foo” and “Foo” are considered equivalent. |
value
string
|
Value is the value of HTTP Header to be matched. |
HTTPHeaderMatch ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteMatch)
HTTPHeaderMatch describes how to select a HTTP route by matching HTTP request headers.
Field | Description |
---|---|
type
HeaderMatchType
|
(Optional)
Type specifies how to match against the value of the header. Support: Core (Exact) Support: Custom (RegularExpression) Since RegularExpression HeaderMatchType has custom conformance, implementations can support POSIX, PCRE or any other dialects of regular expressions. Please read the implementation’s documentation to determine the supported dialect. |
name
HTTPHeaderName
|
Name is the name of the HTTP Header to be matched. Name matching MUST be case insensitive. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2). If multiple entries specify equivalent header names, only the first entry with an equivalent name MUST be considered for a match. Subsequent entries with an equivalent header name MUST be ignored. Due to the case-insensitivity of header names, “foo” and “Foo” are considered equivalent. When a header is repeated in an HTTP request, it is implementation-specific behavior as to how this is represented. Generally, proxies should follow the guidance from the RFC: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230.html#section-3.2.2 regarding processing a repeated header, with special handling for “Set-Cookie”. |
value
string
|
Value is the value of HTTP Header to be matched. |
HTTPHeaderName
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: HTTPHeader, HTTPHeaderMatch)
HTTPHeaderName is the name of an HTTP header.
Valid values include:
- “Authorization”
- “Set-Cookie”
Invalid values include:
- ”:method” - “:” is an invalid character. This means that HTTP/2 pseudo headers are not currently supported by this type.
- ”/invalid” - “/” is an invalid character
HTTPMethod
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteMatch)
HTTPMethod describes how to select a HTTP route by matching the HTTP method as defined by RFC 7231 and RFC 5789. The value is expected in upper case.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"CONNECT" |
|
"DELETE" |
|
"GET" |
|
"HEAD" |
|
"OPTIONS" |
|
"PATCH" |
|
"POST" |
|
"PUT" |
|
"TRACE" |
HTTPPathMatch ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteMatch)
HTTPPathMatch describes how to select a HTTP route by matching the HTTP request path.
Field | Description |
---|---|
type
PathMatchType
|
(Optional)
Type specifies how to match against the path Value. Support: Core (Exact, PathPrefix) Support: Custom (RegularExpression) |
value
string
|
(Optional)
Value of the HTTP path to match against. |
HTTPPathModifier ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRequestRedirectFilter, HTTPURLRewriteFilter)
HTTPPathModifier defines configuration for path modifiers. gateway:experimental
Field | Description |
---|---|
type
HTTPPathModifierType
|
Type defines the type of path modifier. |
substitution
string
|
Substitution defines the HTTP path value to substitute. An empty value (“”) indicates that the portion of the path to be changed should be removed from the resulting path. For example, a request to “/foo/bar” with a prefix match of “/foo” would be modified to “/bar”. |
HTTPPathModifierType
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: HTTPPathModifier)
HTTPPathModifierType defines the type of path redirect.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Absolute" |
This type of modifier indicates that the complete path will be replaced by the path redirect value. |
"ReplacePrefixMatch" |
This type of modifier indicates that any prefix path matches will be replaced by the substitution value. For example, a path with a prefix match of “/foo” and a ReplacePrefixMatch substitution of “/bar” will have the “/foo” prefix replaced with “/bar” in matching requests. |
HTTPQueryParamMatch ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteMatch)
HTTPQueryParamMatch describes how to select a HTTP route by matching HTTP query parameters.
Field | Description |
---|---|
type
QueryParamMatchType
|
(Optional)
Type specifies how to match against the value of the query parameter. Support: Extended (Exact) Support: Custom (RegularExpression) Since RegularExpression QueryParamMatchType has custom conformance, implementations can support POSIX, PCRE or any other dialects of regular expressions. Please read the implementation’s documentation to determine the supported dialect. |
name
string
|
Name is the name of the HTTP query param to be matched. This must be an exact string match. (See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-2.7.3). |
value
string
|
Value is the value of HTTP query param to be matched. |
HTTPRequestHeaderFilter ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteFilter)
HTTPRequestHeaderFilter defines configuration for the RequestHeaderModifier filter.
Field | Description |
---|---|
set
[]HTTPHeader
|
(Optional)
Set overwrites the request with the given header (name, value) before the action. Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo Config: set: - name: “my-header” value: “bar” Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: bar |
add
[]HTTPHeader
|
(Optional)
Add adds the given header(s) (name, value) to the request before the action. It appends to any existing values associated with the header name. Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo Config: add: - name: “my-header” value: “bar” Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header: foo my-header: bar |
remove
[]string
|
(Optional)
Remove the given header(s) from the HTTP request before the action. The value of Remove is a list of HTTP header names. Note that the header names are case-insensitive (see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616#section-4.2). Input: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header1: foo my-header2: bar my-header3: baz Config: remove: [“my-header1”, “my-header3”] Output: GET /foo HTTP/1.1 my-header2: bar |
HTTPRequestMirrorFilter ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteFilter)
HTTPRequestMirrorFilter defines configuration for the RequestMirror filter.
Field | Description |
---|---|
backendRef
BackendObjectReference
|
BackendRef references a resource where mirrored requests are sent. If the referent cannot be found, this BackendRef is invalid and must be
dropped from the Gateway. The controller must ensure the “ResolvedRefs”
condition on the Route status is set to If there is a cross-namespace reference to an existing object
that is not allowed by a ReferencePolicy, the controller must ensure the
“ResolvedRefs” condition on the Route is set to In either error case, the Message of the Support: Extended for Kubernetes Service Support: Custom for any other resource |
HTTPRequestRedirectFilter ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteFilter)
HTTPRequestRedirect defines a filter that redirects a request. This filter MUST not be used on the same Route rule as a HTTPURLRewrite filter.
Field | Description |
---|---|
scheme
string
|
(Optional)
Scheme is the scheme to be used in the value of the Support: Extended |
hostname
PreciseHostname
|
(Optional)
Hostname is the hostname to be used in the value of the Support: Core |
path
HTTPPathModifier
|
(Optional)
Path defines parameters used to modify the path of the incoming request.
The modified path is then used to construct the Support: Extended |
port
PortNumber
|
(Optional)
Port is the port to be used in the value of the Support: Extended |
statusCode
int
|
(Optional)
StatusCode is the HTTP status code to be used in response. Support: Core |
HTTPRouteFilter ¶
(Appears on: HTTPBackendRef, HTTPRouteRule)
HTTPRouteFilter defines processing steps that must be completed during the request or response lifecycle. HTTPRouteFilters are meant as an extension point to express processing that may be done in Gateway implementations. Some examples include request or response modification, implementing authentication strategies, rate-limiting, and traffic shaping. API guarantee/conformance is defined based on the type of the filter.
Field | Description |
---|---|
type
HTTPRouteFilterType
|
Type identifies the type of filter to apply. As with other API fields, types are classified into three conformance levels:
Implementers are encouraged to define custom implementation types to extend the core API with implementation-specific behavior. If a reference to a custom filter type cannot be resolved, the filter MUST NOT be skipped. Instead, requests that would have been processed by that filter MUST receive a HTTP error response. |
requestHeaderModifier
HTTPRequestHeaderFilter
|
(Optional)
RequestHeaderModifier defines a schema for a filter that modifies request headers. Support: Core |
requestMirror
HTTPRequestMirrorFilter
|
(Optional)
RequestMirror defines a schema for a filter that mirrors requests. Requests are sent to the specified destination, but responses from that destination are ignored. Support: Extended |
requestRedirect
HTTPRequestRedirectFilter
|
(Optional)
RequestRedirect defines a schema for a filter that responds to the request with an HTTP redirection. Support: Core |
urlRewrite
HTTPURLRewriteFilter
|
(Optional)
URLRewrite defines a schema for a filter that modifies a request during forwarding. Support: Extended |
extensionRef
LocalObjectReference
|
(Optional)
ExtensionRef is an optional, implementation-specific extension to the “filter” behavior. For example, resource “myroutefilter” in group “networking.example.net”). ExtensionRef MUST NOT be used for core and extended filters. Support: Implementation-specific |
HTTPRouteFilterType
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteFilter)
HTTPRouteFilterType identifies a type of HTTPRoute filter.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"ExtensionRef" |
HTTPRouteFilterExtensionRef should be used for configuring custom HTTP filters. Support in HTTPRouteRule: Custom Support in HTTPBackendRef: Custom |
"RequestHeaderModifier" |
HTTPRouteFilterRequestHeaderModifier can be used to add or remove an HTTP header from an HTTP request before it is sent to the upstream target. Support in HTTPRouteRule: Core Support in HTTPBackendRef: Extended |
"RequestMirror" |
HTTPRouteFilterRequestMirror can be used to mirror HTTP requests to a different backend. The responses from this backend MUST be ignored by the Gateway. Support in HTTPRouteRule: Extended Support in HTTPBackendRef: Extended |
"RequestRedirect" |
HTTPRouteFilterRequestRedirect can be used to redirect a request to another location. This filter can also be used for HTTP to HTTPS redirects. This may not be used on the same Route rule or BackendRef as a URLRewrite filter. Support in HTTPRouteRule: Core Support in HTTPBackendRef: Extended |
"URLRewrite" |
HTTPRouteFilterURLRewrite can be used to modify a request during forwarding. At most one of these filters may be used on a Route rule. This may not be used on the same Route rule or BackendRef as a RequestRedirect filter. Support in HTTPRouteRule: Extended Support in HTTPBackendRef: Extended |
HTTPRouteMatch ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteRule)
HTTPRouteMatch defines the predicate used to match requests to a given action. Multiple match types are ANDed together, i.e. the match will evaluate to true only if all conditions are satisfied.
For example, the match below will match a HTTP request only if its path
starts with /foo
AND it contains the version: v1
header:
match:
path:
value: "/foo"
headers:
- name: "version"
value "v1"
Field | Description |
---|---|
path
HTTPPathMatch
|
(Optional)
Path specifies a HTTP request path matcher. If this field is not specified, a default prefix match on the “/” path is provided. |
headers
[]HTTPHeaderMatch
|
(Optional)
Headers specifies HTTP request header matchers. Multiple match values are ANDed together, meaning, a request must match all the specified headers to select the route. |
queryParams
[]HTTPQueryParamMatch
|
(Optional)
QueryParams specifies HTTP query parameter matchers. Multiple match values are ANDed together, meaning, a request must match all the specified query parameters to select the route. |
method
HTTPMethod
|
(Optional)
Method specifies HTTP method matcher. When specified, this route will be matched only if the request has the specified method. Support: Extended |
HTTPRouteRule ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteSpec)
HTTPRouteRule defines semantics for matching an HTTP request based on conditions (matches), processing it (filters), and forwarding the request to an API object (backendRefs).
Field | Description |
---|---|
matches
[]HTTPRouteMatch
|
(Optional)
Matches define conditions used for matching the rule against incoming HTTP requests. Each match is independent, i.e. this rule will be matched if any one of the matches is satisfied. For example, take the following matches configuration:
For a request to match against this rule, a request must satisfy EITHER of the two conditions:
See the documentation for HTTPRouteMatch on how to specify multiple match conditions that should be ANDed together. If no matches are specified, the default is a prefix path match on “/”, which has the effect of matching every HTTP request. Proxy or Load Balancer routing configuration generated from HTTPRoutes MUST prioritize rules based on the following criteria, continuing on ties. Precedence must be given to the the Rule with the largest number of:
If ties still exist across multiple Routes, matching precedence MUST be determined in order of the following criteria, continuing on ties:
If ties still exist within the Route that has been given precedence, matching precedence MUST be granted to the first matching rule meeting the above criteria. |
filters
[]HTTPRouteFilter
|
(Optional)
Filters define the filters that are applied to requests that match this rule. The effects of ordering of multiple behaviors are currently unspecified. This can change in the future based on feedback during the alpha stage. Conformance-levels at this level are defined based on the type of filter:
Specifying a core filter multiple times has unspecified or custom conformance. Support: Core |
backendRefs
[]HTTPBackendRef
|
(Optional)
If unspecified or invalid (refers to a non-existent resource or a Service with no endpoints), the rule performs no forwarding. If there are also no filters specified that would result in a response being sent, a HTTP 503 status code is returned. 503 responses must be sent so that the overall weight is respected; if an invalid backend is requested to have 80% of requests, then 80% of requests must get a 503 instead. Support: Core for Kubernetes Service Support: Custom for any other resource Support for weight: Core |
HTTPRouteSpec ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRoute)
HTTPRouteSpec defines the desired state of HTTPRoute
Field | Description |
---|---|
CommonRouteSpec
CommonRouteSpec
|
(Members of |
hostnames
[]Hostname
|
(Optional)
Hostnames defines a set of hostname that should match against the HTTP Host header to select a HTTPRoute to process the request. This matches the RFC 1123 definition of a hostname with 2 notable exceptions:
If a hostname is specified by both the Listener and HTTPRoute, there must be at least one intersecting hostname for the HTTPRoute to be attached to the Listener. For example:
If both the Listener and HTTPRoute have specified hostnames, any
HTTPRoute hostnames that do not match the Listener hostname MUST be
ignored. For example, if a Listener specified If both the Listener and HTTPRoute have specified hostnames, and none
match with the criteria above, then the HTTPRoute is not accepted. The
implementation must raise an ‘Accepted’ Condition with a status of
Support: Core |
rules
[]HTTPRouteRule
|
(Optional)
Rules are a list of HTTP matchers, filters and actions. |
HTTPRouteStatus ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRoute)
HTTPRouteStatus defines the observed state of HTTPRoute.
Field | Description |
---|---|
RouteStatus
RouteStatus
|
(Members of |
HTTPURLRewriteFilter ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteFilter)
HTTPURLRewriteFilter defines a filter that modifies a request during forwarding. At most one of these filters may be used on a Route rule. This may not be used on the same Route rule as a HTTPRequestRedirect filter.
gateway:experimental Support: Extended
Field | Description |
---|---|
hostname
Hostname
|
(Optional)
Hostname is the value to be used to replace the Host header value during forwarding. Support: Extended |
path
HTTPPathModifier
|
(Optional)
Path defines a path rewrite. Support: Extended |
HeaderMatchType
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: HTTPHeaderMatch)
HeaderMatchType specifies the semantics of how HTTP header values should be compared. Valid HeaderMatchType values are:
- “Exact”
- “RegularExpression”
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Exact" |
|
"RegularExpression" |
Hostname
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteSpec, HTTPURLRewriteFilter, Listener, TLSRouteSpec)
Hostname is the fully qualified domain name of a network host. This matches the RFC 1123 definition of a hostname with 2 notable exceptions:
- IPs are not allowed.
- A hostname may be prefixed with a wildcard label (
*.
). The wildcard label must appear by itself as the first label.
Hostname can be “precise” which is a domain name without the terminating
dot of a network host (e.g. “foo.example.com”) or “wildcard”, which is a
domain name prefixed with a single wildcard label (e.g. *.example.com
).
Note that as per RFC1035 and RFC1123, a label must consist of lower case alphanumeric characters or ‘-’, and must start and end with an alphanumeric character. No other punctuation is allowed.
Kind
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: BackendObjectReference, LocalObjectReference, ParametersReference, ParentReference, PolicyTargetReference, ReferencePolicyFrom, ReferencePolicyTo, RouteGroupKind, SecretObjectReference)
Kind refers to a Kubernetes Kind.
Valid values include:
- “Service”
- “HTTPRoute”
Invalid values include:
- “invalid/kind” - “/” is an invalid character
Listener ¶
(Appears on: GatewaySpec)
Listener embodies the concept of a logical endpoint where a Gateway accepts network connections.
Field | Description |
---|---|
name
SectionName
|
Name is the name of the Listener. This name MUST be unique within a Gateway. Support: Core |
hostname
Hostname
|
(Optional)
Hostname specifies the virtual hostname to match for protocol types that define this concept. When unspecified, all hostnames are matched. This field is ignored for protocols that don’t require hostname based matching. Implementations MUST apply Hostname matching appropriately for each of the following protocols:
For HTTPRoute and TLSRoute resources, there is an interaction with the
Support: Core |
port
PortNumber
|
Port is the network port. Multiple listeners may use the same port, subject to the Listener compatibility rules. Support: Core |
protocol
ProtocolType
|
Protocol specifies the network protocol this listener expects to receive. Support: Core |
tls
GatewayTLSConfig
|
(Optional)
TLS is the TLS configuration for the Listener. This field is required if the Protocol field is “HTTPS” or “TLS”. It is invalid to set this field if the Protocol field is “HTTP”, “TCP”, or “UDP”. The association of SNIs to Certificate defined in GatewayTLSConfig is defined based on the Hostname field for this listener. The GatewayClass MUST use the longest matching SNI out of all available certificates for any TLS handshake. Support: Core |
allowedRoutes
AllowedRoutes
|
(Optional)
AllowedRoutes defines the types of routes that MAY be attached to a Listener and the trusted namespaces where those Route resources MAY be present. Although a client request may match multiple route rules, only one rule may ultimately receive the request. Matching precedence MUST be determined in order of the following criteria:
All valid rules within a Route attached to this Listener should be implemented. Invalid Route rules can be ignored (sometimes that will mean the full Route). If a Route rule transitions from valid to invalid, support for that Route rule should be dropped to ensure consistency. For example, even if a filter specified by a Route rule is invalid, the rest of the rules within that Route should still be supported. Support: Core |
ListenerConditionReason
(string
alias)¶
ListenerConditionReason defines the set of reasons that explain why a particular Listener condition type has been raised.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Attached" |
This reason is used with the “Detached” condition when the condition is False. |
"HostnameConflict" |
This reason is used with the “Conflicted” condition when
the Listener conflicts with hostnames in other Listeners. For
example, this reason would be used when multiple Listeners on
the same port use |
"Invalid" |
This reason is used with the “Ready” condition when the Listener is syntactically or semantically invalid. |
"InvalidCertificateRef" |
This reason is used with the “ResolvedRefs” condition when the Listener has a TLS configuration with at least one TLS CertificateRef that is invalid or cannot be resolved. |
"InvalidRouteKinds" |
This reason is used with the “ResolvedRefs” condition when an invalid or unsupported Route kind is specified by the Listener. |
"NoConflicts" |
This reason is used with the “Conflicted” condition when the condition is False. |
"Pending" |
This reason is used with the “Ready” condition when the Listener is not yet not online and ready to accept client traffic. |
"PortUnavailable" |
This reason is used with the “Detached” condition when the Listener requests a port that cannot be used on the Gateway. This reason could be used in a number of instances, including:
|
"ProtocolConflict" |
This reason is used with the “Conflicted” condition when multiple Listeners are specified with the same Listener port number, but have conflicting protocol specifications. |
"Ready" |
This reason is used with the “Ready” condition when the condition is true. |
"RefNotPermitted" |
This reason is used with the “ResolvedRefs” condition when one of the Listener’s Routes has a BackendRef to an object in another namespace, where the object in the other namespace does not have a ReferencePolicy explicitly allowing the reference. |
"ResolvedRefs" |
This reason is used with the “ResolvedRefs” condition when the condition is true. |
"RouteConflict" |
This reason is used with the “Conflicted” condition when the route resources selected for this Listener conflict with other specified properties of the Listener (e.g. Protocol). For example, a Listener that specifies “UDP” as the protocol but a route selector that resolves “TCPRoute” objects. |
"UnsupportedAddress" |
This reason is used with the “Detached” condition when the Listener could not be attached to the Gateway because the requested address is not supported. This reason could be used in a number of instances, including:
|
"UnsupportedExtension" |
This reason is used with the “Detached” condition when the controller detects that an implementation-specific Listener extension is being requested, but is not able to support the extension. |
"UnsupportedProtocol" |
This reason is used with the “Detached” condition when the Listener could not be attached to be Gateway because its protocol type is not supported. |
ListenerConditionType
(string
alias)¶
ListenerConditionType is a type of condition associated with the listener. This type should be used with the ListenerStatus.Conditions field.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Conflicted" |
This condition indicates that the controller was unable to resolve conflicting specification requirements for this Listener. If a Listener is conflicted, its network port should not be configured on any network elements. Possible reasons for this condition to be true are:
Possible reasons for this condition to be False are:
Controllers may raise this condition with other reasons, but should prefer to use the reasons listed above to improve interoperability. |
"Detached" |
This condition indicates that, even though the listener is syntactically and semantically valid, the controller is not able to configure it on the underlying Gateway infrastructure. A Listener is specified as a logical requirement, but needs to be configured on a network endpoint (i.e. address and port) by a controller. The controller may be unable to attach the Listener if it specifies an unsupported requirement, or prerequisite resources are not available. Possible reasons for this condition to be true are:
Possible reasons for this condition to be False are:
Controllers may raise this condition with other reasons, but should prefer to use the reasons listed above to improve interoperability. |
"Ready" |
This condition indicates whether the Listener has been configured on the Gateway. Possible reasons for this condition to be true are:
Possible reasons for this condition to be False are:
Controllers may raise this condition with other reasons, but should prefer to use the reasons listed above to improve interoperability. |
"ResolvedRefs" |
This condition indicates whether the controller was able to resolve all the object references for the Listener. Possible reasons for this condition to be true are:
Possible reasons for this condition to be False are:
Controllers may raise this condition with other reasons, but should prefer to use the reasons listed above to improve interoperability. |
ListenerStatus ¶
(Appears on: GatewayStatus)
ListenerStatus is the status associated with a Listener.
Field | Description |
---|---|
name
SectionName
|
Name is the name of the Listener that this status corresponds to. |
supportedKinds
[]RouteGroupKind
|
SupportedKinds is the list indicating the Kinds supported by this listener. This MUST represent the kinds an implementation supports for that Listener configuration. If kinds are specified in Spec that are not supported, they MUST NOT appear in this list and an implementation MUST set the “ResolvedRefs” condition to “False” with the “InvalidRouteKinds” reason. If both valid and invalid Route kinds are specified, the implementation MUST reference the valid Route kinds that have been specified. |
attachedRoutes
int32
|
AttachedRoutes represents the total number of Routes that have been successfully attached to this Listener. |
conditions
[]Kubernetes meta/v1.Condition
|
Conditions describe the current condition of this listener. |
LocalObjectReference ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteFilter)
LocalObjectReference identifies an API object within the namespace of the referrer. The API object must be valid in the cluster; the Group and Kind must be registered in the cluster for this reference to be valid.
References to objects with invalid Group and Kind are not valid, and must be rejected by the implementation, with appropriate Conditions set on the containing object.
Field | Description |
---|---|
group
Group
|
Group is the group of the referent. For example, “networking.k8s.io”. When unspecified (empty string), core API group is inferred. |
kind
Kind
|
Kind is kind of the referent. For example “HTTPRoute” or “Service”. |
name
ObjectName
|
Name is the name of the referent. |
Namespace
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: BackendObjectReference, ParametersReference, ParentReference, PolicyTargetReference, ReferencePolicyFrom, SecretObjectReference)
Namespace refers to a Kubernetes namespace. It must be a RFC 1123 label.
This validation is based off of the corresponding Kubernetes validation: https://github.com/kubernetes/apimachinery/blob/02cfb53916346d085a6c6c7c66f882e3c6b0eca6/pkg/util/validation/validation.go#L187
This is used for Namespace name validation here: https://github.com/kubernetes/apimachinery/blob/02cfb53916346d085a6c6c7c66f882e3c6b0eca6/pkg/api/validation/generic.go#L63
Valid values include:
- “example”
Invalid values include:
- “example.com” - “.” is an invalid character
ObjectName
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: BackendObjectReference, GatewaySpec, LocalObjectReference, ParentReference, PolicyTargetReference, ReferencePolicyTo, SecretObjectReference)
ObjectName refers to the name of a Kubernetes object. Object names can have a variety of forms, including RFC1123 subdomains, RFC 1123 labels, or RFC 1035 labels.
ParametersReference ¶
(Appears on: GatewayClassSpec)
ParametersReference identifies an API object containing controller-specific configuration resource within the cluster.
Field | Description |
---|---|
group
Group
|
Group is the group of the referent. |
kind
Kind
|
Kind is kind of the referent. |
name
string
|
Name is the name of the referent. |
namespace
Namespace
|
(Optional)
Namespace is the namespace of the referent. This field is required when referring to a Namespace-scoped resource and MUST be unset when referring to a Cluster-scoped resource. |
ParentReference ¶
(Appears on: CommonRouteSpec, RouteParentStatus)
ParentReference identifies an API object (usually a Gateway) that can be considered a parent of this resource (usually a route). The only kind of parent resource with “Core” support is Gateway. This API may be extended in the future to support additional kinds of parent resources, such as HTTPRoute.
The API object must be valid in the cluster; the Group and Kind must be registered in the cluster for this reference to be valid.
Field | Description |
---|---|
group
Group
|
(Optional)
Group is the group of the referent. Support: Core |
kind
Kind
|
(Optional)
Kind is kind of the referent. Support: Core (Gateway) Support: Custom (Other Resources) |
namespace
Namespace
|
(Optional)
Namespace is the namespace of the referent. When unspecified (or empty string), this refers to the local namespace of the Route. Support: Core |
name
ObjectName
|
Name is the name of the referent. Support: Core |
sectionName
SectionName
|
(Optional)
SectionName is the name of a section within the target resource. In the following resources, SectionName is interpreted as the following:
Implementations MAY choose to support attaching Routes to other resources. If that is the case, they MUST clearly document how SectionName is interpreted. When unspecified (empty string), this will reference the entire resource. For the purpose of status, an attachment is considered successful if at least one section in the parent resource accepts it. For example, Gateway listeners can restrict which Routes can attach to them by Route kind, namespace, or hostname. If 1 of 2 Gateway listeners accept attachment from the referencing Route, the Route MUST be considered successfully attached. If no Gateway listeners accept attachment from this Route, the Route MUST be considered detached from the Gateway. Support: Core |
port
PortNumber
|
(Optional)
Port is the network port this Route targets. It can be interpreted differently based on the type of parent resource:
Implementations MAY choose to support other parent resources. Implementations supporting other types of parent resources MUST clearly document how/if Port is interpreted. For the purpose of status, an attachment is considered successful as long as the parent resource accepts it partially. For example, Gateway listeners can restrict which Routes can attach to them by Route kind, namespace, or hostname. If 1 of 2 Gateway listeners accept attachment from the referencing Route, the Route MUST be considered successfully attached. If no Gateway listeners accept attachment from this Route, the Route MUST be considered detached from the Gateway. Support: Extended |
PathMatchType
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: HTTPPathMatch)
PathMatchType specifies the semantics of how HTTP paths should be compared. Valid PathMatchType values are:
- “Exact”
- “PathPrefix”
- “RegularExpression”
PathPrefix and Exact paths must be syntactically valid:
- Must begin with the
/
character - Must not contain consecutive
/
characters (e.g./foo///
,//
).
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Exact" |
Matches the URL path exactly and with case sensitivity. |
"PathPrefix" |
Matches based on a URL path prefix split by For example. the paths “PathPrefix” is semantically equivalent to the “Prefix” path type in the Kubernetes Ingress API. |
"RegularExpression" |
Matches if the URL path matches the given regular expression with case sensitivity. Since |
PolicyTargetReference ¶
PolicyTargetReference identifies an API object to apply policy to. This should be used as part of Policy resources that can target Gateway API resources. For more information on how this policy attachment model works, and a sample Policy resource, refer to the policy attachment documentation for Gateway API.
Field | Description |
---|---|
group
Group
|
Group is the group of the target resource. |
kind
Kind
|
Kind is kind of the target resource. |
name
ObjectName
|
Name is the name of the target resource. |
namespace
Namespace
|
(Optional)
Namespace is the namespace of the referent. When unspecified, the local namespace is inferred. Even when policy targets a resource in a different namespace, it MUST only apply to traffic originating from the same namespace as the policy. |
PortNumber
(int32
alias)¶
(Appears on: BackendObjectReference, HTTPRequestRedirectFilter, Listener, ParentReference)
PortNumber defines a network port.
PreciseHostname
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: HTTPRequestRedirectFilter)
PreciseHostname is the fully qualified domain name of a network host. This matches the RFC 1123 definition of a hostname with 1 notable exception that numeric IP addresses are not allowed.
Note that as per RFC1035 and RFC1123, a label must consist of lower case alphanumeric characters or ‘-’, and must start and end with an alphanumeric character. No other punctuation is allowed.
ProtocolType
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: Listener)
ProtocolType defines the application protocol accepted by a Listener. Implementations are not required to accept all the defined protocols. If an implementation does not support a specified protocol, it should raise a “Detached” condition for the affected Listener with a reason of “UnsupportedProtocol”.
Core ProtocolType values are listed in the table below.
Implementations can define their own protocols if a core ProtocolType does not
exist. Such definitions must use prefixed name, such as
mycompany.com/my-custom-protocol
. Un-prefixed names are reserved for core
protocols. Any protocol defined by implementations will fall under custom
conformance.
Valid values include:
- “HTTP” - Core support
- “example.com/bar” - Implementation-specific support
Invalid values include:
- “example.com” - must include path if domain is used
- “foo.example.com” - must include path if domain is used
Value | Description |
---|---|
"HTTP" |
Accepts cleartext HTTP/1.1 sessions over TCP. Implementations MAY also support HTTP/2 over cleartext. If implementations support HTTP/2 over cleartext on “HTTP” listeners, that MUST be clearly documented by the implementation. |
"HTTPS" |
Accepts HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2 sessions over TLS. |
"TCP" |
Accepts TCP sessions. |
"TLS" |
Accepts TLS sessions over TCP. |
"UDP" |
Accepts UDP packets. |
QueryParamMatchType
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: HTTPQueryParamMatch)
QueryParamMatchType specifies the semantics of how HTTP query parameter values should be compared. Valid QueryParamMatchType values are:
- “Exact”
- “RegularExpression”
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Exact" |
|
"RegularExpression" |
ReferencePolicyFrom ¶
(Appears on: ReferencePolicySpec)
ReferencePolicyFrom describes trusted namespaces and kinds.
Field | Description |
---|---|
group
Group
|
Group is the group of the referent. When empty, the Kubernetes core API group is inferred. Support: Core |
kind
Kind
|
Kind is the kind of the referent. Although implementations may support additional resources, the following Route types are part of the “Core” support level for this field:
|
namespace
Namespace
|
Namespace is the namespace of the referent. Support: Core |
ReferencePolicySpec ¶
(Appears on: ReferencePolicy)
ReferencePolicySpec identifies a cross namespace relationship that is trusted for Gateway API.
Field | Description |
---|---|
from
[]ReferencePolicyFrom
|
From describes the trusted namespaces and kinds that can reference the resources described in “To”. Each entry in this list must be considered to be an additional place that references can be valid from, or to put this another way, entries must be combined using OR. Support: Core |
to
[]ReferencePolicyTo
|
To describes the resources that may be referenced by the resources described in “From”. Each entry in this list must be considered to be an additional place that references can be valid to, or to put this another way, entries must be combined using OR. Support: Core |
ReferencePolicyTo ¶
(Appears on: ReferencePolicySpec)
ReferencePolicyTo describes what Kinds are allowed as targets of the references.
Field | Description |
---|---|
group
Group
|
Group is the group of the referent. When empty, the Kubernetes core API group is inferred. Support: Core |
kind
Kind
|
Kind is the kind of the referent. Although implementations may support additional resources, the following types are part of the “Core” support level for this field:
|
name
ObjectName
|
(Optional)
Name is the name of the referent. When unspecified, this policy refers to all resources of the specified Group and Kind in the local namespace. |
RouteConditionReason
(string
alias)¶
RouteConditionReason is a reason for a route condition.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Accepted" |
This reason is used with the “Accepted” condition when the Route has been accepted by the Gateway. |
"RefNotPermitted" |
This reason is used with the “ResolvedRefs” condition when one of the Listener’s Routes has a BackendRef to an object in another namespace, where the object in the other namespace does not have a ReferencePolicy explicitly allowing the reference. |
"ResolvedRefs" |
This reason is used with the “ResolvedRefs” condition when the condition is true. |
RouteConditionType
(string
alias)¶
RouteConditionType is a type of condition for a route.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Accepted" |
This condition indicates whether the route has been accepted or rejected by a Gateway, and why. Possible reasons for this condition to be true are:
Controllers may raise this condition with other reasons, but should prefer to use the reasons listed above to improve interoperability. |
"ResolvedRefs" |
This condition indicates whether the controller was able to resolve all the object references for the Route. Possible reasons for this condition to be true are:
Possible reasons for this condition to be false are:
Controllers may raise this condition with other reasons, but should prefer to use the reasons listed above to improve interoperability. |
RouteGroupKind ¶
(Appears on: AllowedRoutes, ListenerStatus)
RouteGroupKind indicates the group and kind of a Route resource.
Field | Description |
---|---|
group
Group
|
(Optional)
Group is the group of the Route. |
kind
Kind
|
Kind is the kind of the Route. |
RouteNamespaces ¶
(Appears on: AllowedRoutes)
RouteNamespaces indicate which namespaces Routes should be selected from.
Field | Description |
---|---|
from
FromNamespaces
|
(Optional)
From indicates where Routes will be selected for this Gateway. Possible values are: * All: Routes in all namespaces may be used by this Gateway. * Selector: Routes in namespaces selected by the selector may be used by this Gateway. * Same: Only Routes in the same namespace may be used by this Gateway. Support: Core |
selector
Kubernetes meta/v1.LabelSelector
|
(Optional)
Selector must be specified when From is set to “Selector”. In that case, only Routes in Namespaces matching this Selector will be selected by this Gateway. This field is ignored for other values of “From”. Support: Core |
RouteParentStatus ¶
(Appears on: RouteStatus)
RouteParentStatus describes the status of a route with respect to an associated Parent.
Field | Description |
---|---|
parentRef
ParentReference
|
ParentRef corresponds with a ParentRef in the spec that this RouteParentStatus struct describes the status of. |
controllerName
GatewayController
|
ControllerName is a domain/path string that indicates the name of the controller that wrote this status. This corresponds with the controllerName field on GatewayClass. Example: “example.net/gateway-controller”. The format of this field is DOMAIN “/” PATH, where DOMAIN and PATH are valid Kubernetes names (https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names). Controllers MUST populate this field when writing status. Controllers should ensure that entries to status populated with their ControllerName are cleaned up when they are no longer necessary. |
conditions
[]Kubernetes meta/v1.Condition
|
Conditions describes the status of the route with respect to the Gateway. Note that the route’s availability is also subject to the Gateway’s own status conditions and listener status. If the Route’s ParentRef specifies an existing Gateway that supports Routes of this kind AND that Gateway’s controller has sufficient access, then that Gateway’s controller MUST set the “Accepted” condition on the Route, to indicate whether the route has been accepted or rejected by the Gateway, and why. A Route MUST be considered “Accepted” if at least one of the Route’s rules is implemented by the Gateway. There are a number of cases where the “Accepted” condition may not be set due to lack of controller visibility, that includes when:
|
RouteStatus ¶
(Appears on: HTTPRouteStatus, TCPRouteStatus, TLSRouteStatus, UDPRouteStatus)
RouteStatus defines the common attributes that all Routes MUST include within their status.
Field | Description |
---|---|
parents
[]RouteParentStatus
|
Parents is a list of parent resources (usually Gateways) that are associated with the route, and the status of the route with respect to each parent. When this route attaches to a parent, the controller that manages the parent must add an entry to this list when the controller first sees the route and should update the entry as appropriate when the route or gateway is modified. Note that parent references that cannot be resolved by an implementation of this API will not be added to this list. Implementations of this API can only populate Route status for the Gateways/parent resources they are responsible for. A maximum of 32 Gateways will be represented in this list. An empty list means the route has not been attached to any Gateway. |
SecretObjectReference ¶
SecretObjectReference identifies an API object including its namespace, defaulting to Secret.
The API object must be valid in the cluster; the Group and Kind must be registered in the cluster for this reference to be valid.
References to objects with invalid Group and Kind are not valid, and must be rejected by the implementation, with appropriate Conditions set on the containing object.
Field | Description |
---|---|
group
Group
|
(Optional)
Group is the group of the referent. For example, “networking.k8s.io”. When unspecified (empty string), core API group is inferred. |
kind
Kind
|
(Optional)
Kind is kind of the referent. For example “HTTPRoute” or “Service”. |
name
ObjectName
|
Name is the name of the referent. |
namespace
Namespace
|
(Optional)
Namespace is the namespace of the backend. When unspecified, the local namespace is inferred. Note that when a namespace is specified, a ReferencePolicy object is required in the referent namespace to allow that namespace’s owner to accept the reference. See the ReferencePolicy documentation for details. Support: Core |
SectionName
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: Listener, ListenerStatus, ParentReference)
SectionName is the name of a section in a Kubernetes resource.
This validation is based off of the corresponding Kubernetes validation: https://github.com/kubernetes/apimachinery/blob/02cfb53916346d085a6c6c7c66f882e3c6b0eca6/pkg/util/validation/validation.go#L208
Valid values include:
- “example.com”
- “foo.example.com”
Invalid values include:
- “example.com/bar” - “/” is an invalid character
TCPRouteRule ¶
(Appears on: TCPRouteSpec)
TCPRouteRule is the configuration for a given rule.
Field | Description |
---|---|
matches
[]AddressRouteMatches
|
(Optional)
Matches are rules for routing traffic to backends based on addresses. |
backendRefs
[]BackendRef
|
BackendRefs defines the backend(s) where matching requests should be sent. If unspecified or invalid (refers to a non-existent resource or a Service with no endpoints), the underlying implementation MUST actively reject connection attempts to this backend. Connection rejections must respect weight; if an invalid backend is requested to have 80% of connections, then 80% of connections must be rejected instead. Support: Core for Kubernetes Service Support: Custom for any other resource Support for weight: Extended |
TCPRouteSpec ¶
(Appears on: TCPRoute)
TCPRouteSpec defines the desired state of TCPRoute
Field | Description |
---|---|
CommonRouteSpec
CommonRouteSpec
|
(Members of |
rules
[]TCPRouteRule
|
Rules are a list of TCP matchers and actions. |
TCPRouteStatus ¶
(Appears on: TCPRoute)
TCPRouteStatus defines the observed state of TCPRoute
Field | Description |
---|---|
RouteStatus
RouteStatus
|
(Members of |
TLSModeType
(string
alias)¶
(Appears on: GatewayTLSConfig)
TLSModeType type defines how a Gateway handles TLS sessions.
Value | Description |
---|---|
"Passthrough" |
In this mode, the TLS session is NOT terminated by the Gateway. This implies that the Gateway can’t decipher the TLS stream except for the ClientHello message of the TLS protocol. Note that SSL passthrough is only supported by TLSRoute. |
"Terminate" |
In this mode, TLS session between the downstream client and the Gateway is terminated at the Gateway. |
TLSRouteRule ¶
(Appears on: TLSRouteSpec)
TLSRouteRule is the configuration for a given rule.
Field | Description |
---|---|
backendRefs
[]BackendRef
|
BackendRefs defines the backend(s) where matching requests should be sent. If unspecified or invalid (refers to a non-existent resource or a Service with no endpoints), the rule performs no forwarding; if no filters are specified that would result in a response being sent, the underlying implementation must actively reject request attempts to this backend, by rejecting the connection or returning a 503 status code. Request rejections must respect weight; if an invalid backend is requested to have 80% of requests, then 80% of requests must be rejected instead. Support: Core for Kubernetes Service Support: Custom for any other resource Support for weight: Extended |
TLSRouteSpec ¶
(Appears on: TLSRoute)
TLSRouteSpec defines the desired state of a TLSRoute resource.
Field | Description |
---|---|
CommonRouteSpec
CommonRouteSpec
|
(Members of |
hostnames
[]Hostname
|
(Optional)
Hostnames defines a set of SNI names that should match against the SNI attribute of TLS ClientHello message in TLS handshake. This matches the RFC 1123 definition of a hostname with 2 notable exceptions:
If a hostname is specified by both the Listener and TLSRoute, there must be at least one intersecting hostname for the TLSRoute to be attached to the Listener. For example:
If both the Listener and TLSRoute have specified hostnames, any
TLSRoute hostnames that do not match the Listener hostname MUST be
ignored. For example, if a Listener specified If both the Listener and TLSRoute have specified hostnames, and none
match with the criteria above, then the TLSRoute is not accepted. The
implementation must raise an ‘Accepted’ Condition with a status of
Support: Core |
rules
[]TLSRouteRule
|
Rules are a list of TLS matchers and actions. |
TLSRouteStatus ¶
(Appears on: TLSRoute)
TLSRouteStatus defines the observed state of TLSRoute
Field | Description |
---|---|
RouteStatus
RouteStatus
|
(Members of |
UDPRouteRule ¶
(Appears on: UDPRouteSpec)
UDPRouteRule is the configuration for a given rule.
Field | Description |
---|---|
matches
[]AddressRouteMatches
|
(Optional)
Matches add rules for filtering traffic to backends based on addresses. |
backendRefs
[]BackendRef
|
BackendRefs defines the backend(s) where matching requests should be sent. If unspecified or invalid (refers to a non-existent resource or a Service with no endpoints), the underlying implementation MUST actively reject connection attempts to this backend. Packet drops must respect weight; if an invalid backend is requested to have 80% of the packets, then 80% of packets must be dropped instead. Support: Core for Kubernetes Service Support: Custom for any other resource Support for weight: Extended |
UDPRouteSpec ¶
(Appears on: UDPRoute)
UDPRouteSpec defines the desired state of UDPRoute.
Field | Description |
---|---|
CommonRouteSpec
CommonRouteSpec
|
(Members of |
rules
[]UDPRouteRule
|
Rules are a list of UDP matchers and actions. |
UDPRouteStatus ¶
(Appears on: UDPRoute)
UDPRouteStatus defines the observed state of UDPRoute.
Field | Description |
---|---|
RouteStatus
RouteStatus
|
(Members of |
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